Beetroot is a nutrient-rich vegetable, and it is consumed both cooked or raw. It has a mild, sweet taste due to its high sugar content and its yield is obtained beneath the soil. Also, both the beetroot leaves and tubers are used as vegetables in Indian households. It contains many nutrients that are beneficial for the body.
Along with this, doctors recommend consuming Beetroot to cure anaemia, indigestion, constipation, cancer, heart disease and gall bladder disorders. Moreover, Beetroot is
utritional content, farmers can earn well by practising Beetroot farming.
Beetroot Farming Essential Steps
To fulfil the high market demand for Beetroot, farmers produce this vegetable as a large-scale crop. Farmers should adopt the right cultivation techniques and ensure proper care to obtain a profitable yield from Beetroot farming.
Below is a detailed guide for growing Beetroot commercially.
Beetroot Farming Suitable Soil
Sandy loam soil is required for Beetroot farming. Therefore, its production should not be carried out on waterlogged land because the crop faces fruit rotting. Also, the pH value of the land should be between 6 and 7 to ensure a healthy yield.
Climate For Beetroot Farming
Cold regions are considered suitable for Beetroot farming, making the winter season ideal for proper plant development. This crop requires little rainfall, as excess moisture can harm the yield. Along with this, they need a moderate temperature of 20°C during germination.
Field Preparation In Beetroot Farming
Before the planting process in Beetroot farming, the field should be well prepared. This process requires a Kartar Tractor to plough the field evenly. After ploughing, the area should be left as it is to absorb sunlight properly. Also, the top layer of the soil should be provided with a healthy amount of fertilisers, which help the roots obtain proper nutrients.
It is recommended to provide 15 carts of rotten cow dung manure in the field. The next step is to do ploughing 2 to 3 times to mix the manure well in the soil. Then, when the field’s soil starts appearing dry from above, run a rotavator to loosen the soil.
Distributing the right amount of Potash 80 KG, Phosphorus 60 KG and Nitrogen 40 KG per hectare is essential during the last ploughing to increase soil fertility.
Beetroot Farming Transplanting Method And Season
The planting of beetroot seeds should be done in October and November, and farmers can use the Sonalika Tiger tractor for this process because the tractor price is reasonable. Also, farmers should buy the right variety of beetroot seeds and treat them before planting to reduce the risk of diseases. In about one hectare field, it requires 8 kg of seeds to produce a profitable yield.
Planting of beetroot seeds can be done on both flat land and ridges. For planting on flat land, beds should be prepared by keeping a proper spacing of 1 foot in the field, and the distance between each seed should be 20 to 25 cm. Moreover, the condition of the tractor tyre should be good for creating good ridges. If farmers want to plant seeds in ridges, make sure to keep a distance of 1 foot between ridges, and each seed should have 15 cm spacing.
Beetroot Plants Irrigation
Beetroot plants need moisture to germinate well. That’s why its first watering should be done just after sowing the seeds. After seed germination, the amount of water should be decreased gradually. Also, watering should be done every 10 days to prevent the Beetroot plants from waterlogging.
Weed Control
Farmers use chemical and natural methods to control weeds on Beetroot crops. If farmers want to eliminate weeds chemically, they should spray pendimethalin immediately after seed planting. On the other hand, for the natural removal of weeds, weeding operations are performed after 15 to 20 days of seed planting.
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